home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK02018}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Potential Causes of Memory Loss in the Elderly}
- $Subject{memory Alzheimer's disease apraxia aphasia amnesia memory loss aging
- medications medication emotional conditions emotion ulcers ulcer hypertension
- cardiovascular system brain nutritional deficiencies blood flow drug reactions
- drug interactions neurologic evaluation psychological evaluation age}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Brain Atrophy from Atherosclerosis*0002501.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Potential Causes of Memory Loss in the Elderly
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: A recent visit to mother has me quite concerned. While she still
- is very alert and active, there are moments she displays a lack of memory.
- Not major things, but just the little things, like misplacing a shopping list
- or her glasses. Does this mean that she is beginning to have Alzheimer's?
- What do you think we should do for her now? I need some good advice and so am
- turning to you. I hope you will help me.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Although almost everyone experiences a bit of distraction during the
- routine of daily living, when it occurs in an older person, the fear of
- Alzheimer's disease makes it the first possibility that is considered. And
- that is not without some basis in fact. About 2.5 million adult Americans are
- estimated to have Alzheimer's, which is a progressive, irreversible disorder
- that gradually erodes the memory. While the loss of memory is the most often
- discussed, there are a number of problems associated with Alzheimer's. In
- considering the diagnosis of this disease, a physician will seek clues that
- include "apraxia" (failing to perform meaningful, learned motor activity),
- "aphasia" (loss of comprehension or expression of words) and "amnesia"
- (partial or total inability to recall past experiences, or "memory" in
- ordinary terms). So it becomes clear that to make this difficult diagnosis, a
- thorough medical, neurologic and psychological evaluation is a must.
- However, there are many conditions that may mimic Alzheimer's and as many
- as 70 different conditions can be the cause for the loss of intellectual
- abilities that affect as many as 3 to 4 million Americans. Some of them are
- reversible, and a good examination and evaluation should discover them. In
- older people who take a number of medications for continuing, chronic
- conditions, drug reactions and interactions are of great concern. This
- includes medications prescribed for emotional conditions, ulcers,
- hypertensions, and sleep, as well as over-the-counter preparations, often
- added to the daily routine without the physician's knowledge. Untreated
- conditions of the cardiovascular system, reducing the blood flow to the brain,
- is yet another possibility. Frequently nutritional deficiencies slip into the
- diet of older people, and that too can lead to the symptoms you have noted.
- However, it is important to realize that not every momentary memory lapse is
- Alzheimer's. If the frequency seems to validate your concerns, an early
- evaluation for Mother is the only way to put your anxiety into proper
- perspective.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-